Monday, 27 April 2015

Defining Consent



A piece of academic writing by Sally Engle Merry on the subject of consent and coercion has got me thinking for a while now. This article makes no claim, suggests no solution, and points no fingers. This article is words to my thoughts, which may add to your own. 

The line which defined ‘consent’ for the world, crumbled along with the soul of the eighteen year old girl, who had let her boyfriend enter her, even though she just wanted to have some ‘fun’. Why? Perhaps, it was his words which echoed in her mind- “Don’t be such a prude!”  It took with it the remains of the self esteem of the woman, who was too bound by patriarchy and societal norms, to refuse to her husband. Maybe she did try saying no, maybe she didn’t explicitly say it, maybe she just implied it in “I’m not feeling too well today,” or maybe she didn’t try at all. One may find the discomfort of the boy who thought it was just too early to touch her vagina, the late night tears of the newly-wed wife whose marriage was just a family arrangement but her heart belongs elsewhere, the distress of the man who willingly entered into a homosexual relationship with his boss to mark his career. Where do we draw the line? Where do we begin to differentiate between emotional coercion which can be fought and mere helplessness and submission? Do we even have an answer?

As humans, we like to make belief that there is nothing which is beyond human rationality and logic. We try to fit things in clubs of 0’s and 1’s, blacks and whites, ayes and nays, love and hate. We tend to miss the infinity in between the 0 and 1, the various shades of grey, the confusion of choice, and the indifference. We make such an easy test to consent: If she didn’t say no, or didn’t physically struggle, you had her consent. What if she submitted to you because she thought of the two children you have with her? What if she loved the whole darn thing, but was totally against your not wearing a condom? Do we ponder over the concept of passive submission? 

It’s very easy to ask someone to take a stand. If you don’t want something, just say it, right? Walking in the shoes of another, I wonder, what if the cost of what would be lost is greater than one’s own self esteem? With growing awareness, one may argue that self esteem should be a priority, no matter what. However, with growing awareness, does our sensitivity shrink as well? 

Where do we draw the line?  How do YOU define consent?